I’ve recently noticed young black girls’ huge fixation with Marilyn Monroe. A couple of weeks ago, I walked in my 17 year old cousin’s room and her walls were completely covered with magazine photos of Marilyn Monroe. I asked her why Marilyn Monroe and she answered, “She is just gorgeous”. Then I asked, “What about Lena Horne or Dorothy Dandridge”? She shrugged her shoulders and asked, “Who are they”?
Even hip hop female artists are memorized by the beauty icon’s name and try to mirror her image. While Marilyn Monroe’s beauty can not be denied, I feel it is important that girls learn about women of color who also had a strong impact in pop culture for their talents and their beauty. Take for instance Josephine Baker whose fame began in the 1920s. A dancer, singer, and actress Baker broke racial barriers in the United States by becoming the first African American female to star in a major motion film. Her exotic costumes accompanied her seductive performances along with her fiery personality. Baker refused to perform in front of segregated audiences, which contributed to the end of segregated shows in places like Las Vegas.
Due to the racial intolerance in the United States, Baker moved to France in 1937 to continue her entertainment career. Her determination to fight injustice continued in France. She was the first American women to receive the French military honor. Baker’s wit and talent drew dignitaries such as King Farouk of Egypt and prompted an invitation by Fidel Castro to perform in Cuba. While in France, Baker still supported the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. Although she was sought by Civil Rights leaders in the United States to return back home, she refused due to fear of abandoning her children. Baker adopted 12 children from across the world, which she named the “Rainbow Tribe”. Some note that Baker influenced Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt to adopt internationally.
In 2012, I am baffled to find the need to explain that beauty extends beyond a fair complexion, blue eyes, and blonde hair. It takes me back to 1940s Clarks’ Doll Experiment were majority of black girls preferred to play with white dolls oppose to brown skin dolls. Twenty years from now, wouldn’t it be troubling to have a child only know Fergie, Pink , and Katy Perry as star icons? While the works of Beyonce, Mary J. Blige and Gabrielle Union were forgotten? Let’s commemorate the work of women like Dorothy Dandrige, Billy Holiday, Lena Horne, Marian Anderson and many more women who contributed to American entertainment and social justice. While they had personal battles, their strength to fight racism, and sexism should be recognized.





